1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,880 This is your public radio station, WHQR Wilmington, coming up in an hour. 2 00:00:03,880 --> 00:00:06,240 It is Massenet's Werther with The Met. 3 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:08,960 And first, Peter Schickele, if he's ready. 4 00:00:11,240 --> 00:00:12,880 I'm ready to roll. 5 00:00:12,880 --> 00:00:14,600 Here's the theme. 6 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:34,600 Hello there, I'm Peter Schickele, and this is Schickele Mix, a program dedicated to the 7 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:37,920 proposition that all musics are created equal. 8 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:42,560 Or as Duke Ellington put it, if it sounds good, it is good. 9 00:00:42,560 --> 00:00:47,440 And what could be better than having one's bills paid by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, 10 00:00:47,440 --> 00:00:53,760 by the National Endowment for the Arts, and by this extremely with it radio station, wherein 11 00:00:53,760 --> 00:00:59,320 I'm provided with the coolest of studios, and whence what gets confabulated therein 12 00:00:59,320 --> 00:01:07,280 gets distributed to the wide, wide world by PRI, Public Radio International. 13 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:13,240 On another edition of this show, I mentioned the pasacalla and chaconne, two Baroque variation 14 00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:15,880 forms that grew out of dances. 15 00:01:15,880 --> 00:01:22,120 I guess the original Spanish dances were pretty raunchy, certainly smoldering, perhaps even 16 00:01:22,120 --> 00:01:23,720 salacious. 17 00:01:23,720 --> 00:01:29,760 But musically, they evolved into very rigorous forms for very pure art. 18 00:01:29,760 --> 00:01:35,520 I'm sure that wasn't the first time that music born in seedy surroundings ended up being 19 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:40,600 transformed by the Henry Higgins of history into concert pieces that you had to dress 20 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:42,540 up to listen to. 21 00:01:42,540 --> 00:01:45,720 And I know it wasn't the last. 22 00:01:45,720 --> 00:01:51,160 Jazz was born in bordellos and smoky clubs and parades, but it wasn't long before she 23 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:55,800 was being gussied up and taken to the best restaurants, and eventually they even let 24 00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:58,000 her into Carnegie Hall. 25 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:02,560 Along the way, she entranced a lot of classical composers, and today we're going to listen 26 00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:05,880 to some of the results of those flirtations. 27 00:02:05,880 --> 00:02:08,000 Sometimes they were more than flirtations. 28 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:14,000 In some cases, a serious romance developed that lasted many years. 29 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:19,760 Here's a piece played by a pianist who was no stranger to low life joints, followed by 30 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:34,000 a concert prelude. 31 00:02:34,000 --> 00:03:03,000 Here's a piece played by a pianist who was no stranger to low life joints, followed by 32 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:23,000 a concert prelude. 33 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:52,000 Here's a piece played by a pianist who was no stranger to low life joints, followed by 34 00:03:52,000 --> 00:04:12,000 a concert prelude. 35 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:41,000 Here's a piece played by a pianist who was no stranger to low life joints, followed by 36 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:48,000 a concert prelude. 37 00:04:48,000 --> 00:05:17,000 Here's a piece played by a pianist who was no stranger to low life joints, followed by 38 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:32,000 a concert prelude. 39 00:05:32,000 --> 00:06:01,000 Here's a piece played by a pianist who was no stranger to low life joints, followed by 40 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:13,280 a concert prelude. 41 00:06:13,280 --> 00:06:19,400 Fats Waller playing Carolina Shout, followed by Alan Feinberg playing a prelude written 42 00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:27,200 by Conlon Nancarrow in 1935, Stride Piano meets Imitative Counterpoint. 43 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:30,320 Conlon Nancarrow is an interesting guy. 44 00:06:30,320 --> 00:06:38,840 Not only does he have a rather unusual name, C-O-N-L-O-N-N-A-N-C-A-R-R-O-W, it's always 45 00:06:38,840 --> 00:06:43,720 sounded to me as if it must be an anagram for something, but he ended up composing for 46 00:06:43,720 --> 00:06:47,480 an unusual medium, the player piano. 47 00:06:47,480 --> 00:06:52,320 Having gotten into political hot water in the late 30s, I guess the American authorities 48 00:06:52,320 --> 00:06:58,200 deemed him prematurely anti-fascist or something, and took away his passport, he moved to Mexico 49 00:06:58,200 --> 00:07:01,320 City and lived pretty much in isolation. 50 00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:07,000 By punching holes directly into piano rolls, he avoided the necessity of having other musicians 51 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:12,360 around to play his music, and he discovered the freedom of writing for the piano without 52 00:07:12,360 --> 00:07:14,560 writing for pianists. 53 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:18,880 That is, what he wrote didn't have to be playable by human hands. 54 00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:22,840 He took advantage of this freedom not only by writing notes that human fingers couldn't 55 00:07:22,840 --> 00:07:30,040 reach, but also by employing rhythmic relationships too complex for the human brain to handle. 56 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:35,320 And yet, at least for quite a while, the jazz influences remained strong. 57 00:07:35,320 --> 00:07:40,360 In fact, hearing his player piano pieces, it's hard to avoid the feeling that Nancarrow 58 00:07:40,360 --> 00:07:47,960 was influenced not only by ragtime and stride pianists, but by the piano rolls made by those 59 00:07:47,960 --> 00:07:48,960 pianists. 60 00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:51,480 There is a certain sound to them. 61 00:07:51,480 --> 00:07:57,960 Here's a piano roll made by Jelly Roll Morton in 1924, followed by one of Conlon Nancarrow's 62 00:07:57,960 --> 00:08:27,880 studies for player piano. 63 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:49,760 And… 64 00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:52,760 do 65 00:08:52,760 --> 00:08:55,760 do 66 00:08:56,760 --> 00:08:59,760 do 67 00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:03,760 do 68 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:07,760 do 69 00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:11,760 do 70 00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:15,760 do 71 00:09:15,760 --> 00:09:18,760 do 72 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:22,760 do 73 00:09:23,760 --> 00:09:26,760 do 74 00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:30,760 do 75 00:09:31,760 --> 00:09:34,760 do 76 00:09:35,760 --> 00:09:38,760 do 77 00:09:39,760 --> 00:09:42,760 do 78 00:09:42,760 --> 00:09:45,760 do 79 00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:49,760 do 80 00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:53,760 do 81 00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:57,760 do 82 00:09:58,760 --> 00:10:01,760 do 83 00:10:02,760 --> 00:10:05,760 do 84 00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:09,760 do 85 00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:12,760 do 86 00:10:13,760 --> 00:10:16,760 do 87 00:10:17,760 --> 00:10:20,760 do 88 00:10:21,760 --> 00:10:24,760 do 89 00:10:25,760 --> 00:10:28,760 do 90 00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:32,760 do 91 00:10:33,760 --> 00:10:36,760 do 92 00:10:36,760 --> 00:10:39,760 do 93 00:10:40,760 --> 00:10:43,760 do 94 00:10:44,760 --> 00:10:47,760 do 95 00:10:48,760 --> 00:10:51,760 do 96 00:10:52,760 --> 00:10:55,760 do 97 00:10:56,760 --> 00:10:59,760 do 98 00:11:00,760 --> 00:11:03,760 do 99 00:11:03,760 --> 00:11:06,760 do 100 00:11:07,760 --> 00:11:10,760 do 101 00:11:14,760 --> 00:11:17,760 do 102 00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:21,760 do 103 00:11:22,760 --> 00:11:25,760 do 104 00:11:26,760 --> 00:11:29,760 do 105 00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:32,760 do 106 00:11:33,760 --> 00:11:36,760 do 107 00:11:37,760 --> 00:11:40,760 do 108 00:11:41,760 --> 00:11:44,760 do 109 00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:48,760 do 110 00:11:49,760 --> 00:11:52,760 do 111 00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:56,760 do 112 00:11:56,760 --> 00:11:59,760 do 113 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:03,760 do 114 00:12:04,760 --> 00:12:07,760 do 115 00:12:08,760 --> 00:12:11,760 do 116 00:12:12,760 --> 00:12:15,760 do 117 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:19,760 do 118 00:12:20,760 --> 00:12:23,760 do 119 00:12:23,760 --> 00:12:26,760 do 120 00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:30,760 do 121 00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:34,760 do 122 00:12:35,760 --> 00:12:38,760 do 123 00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:42,760 do 124 00:12:43,760 --> 00:12:46,760 do 125 00:12:47,760 --> 00:12:50,760 do 126 00:12:50,760 --> 00:12:53,760 do 127 00:12:54,760 --> 00:12:57,760 do 128 00:12:58,760 --> 00:13:01,760 do 129 00:13:02,760 --> 00:13:05,760 do 130 00:13:06,760 --> 00:13:09,760 do 131 00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:13,760 do 132 00:13:13,760 --> 00:13:16,760 do 133 00:13:17,760 --> 00:13:20,760 do 134 00:13:21,760 --> 00:13:24,760 do 135 00:13:25,760 --> 00:13:28,760 do 136 00:13:29,760 --> 00:13:32,760 do 137 00:13:33,760 --> 00:13:36,760 do 138 00:13:37,760 --> 00:13:40,760 do 139 00:13:40,760 --> 00:13:43,760 do 140 00:13:44,760 --> 00:13:47,760 do 141 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:51,760 do 142 00:13:52,760 --> 00:13:55,760 do 143 00:13:56,760 --> 00:13:59,760 do 144 00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:03,760 do 145 00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:07,760 do 146 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:10,760 do 147 00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:14,760 do 148 00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:18,760 do 149 00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:22,760 do 150 00:14:23,760 --> 00:14:26,760 do 151 00:14:27,760 --> 00:14:30,760 do 152 00:14:31,760 --> 00:14:34,760 do 153 00:14:34,760 --> 00:14:37,760 do 154 00:14:38,760 --> 00:14:41,760 do 155 00:14:42,760 --> 00:14:45,760 do 156 00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:49,760 do 157 00:14:50,760 --> 00:14:53,760 do 158 00:14:54,760 --> 00:14:57,760 do 159 00:14:58,760 --> 00:15:01,760 do 160 00:15:01,760 --> 00:15:04,760 do 161 00:15:05,760 --> 00:15:08,760 do 162 00:15:09,760 --> 00:15:12,760 do 163 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:16,760 do 164 00:15:17,760 --> 00:15:20,760 do 165 00:15:21,760 --> 00:15:24,760 do 166 00:15:25,760 --> 00:15:28,760 do 167 00:15:28,760 --> 00:15:31,760 do 168 00:15:32,760 --> 00:15:35,760 do 169 00:15:36,760 --> 00:15:39,760 do 170 00:15:40,760 --> 00:15:43,760 do 171 00:15:44,760 --> 00:15:47,760 do 172 00:15:48,760 --> 00:15:51,760 do 173 00:15:52,760 --> 00:15:55,760 do 174 00:15:55,760 --> 00:15:58,760 do 175 00:15:59,760 --> 00:16:02,760 do 176 00:16:03,760 --> 00:16:06,760 do 177 00:16:07,760 --> 00:16:10,760 do 178 00:16:11,760 --> 00:16:14,760 do 179 00:16:15,760 --> 00:16:18,760 do 180 00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:22,760 do 181 00:16:22,760 --> 00:16:25,760 do 182 00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:29,760 do 183 00:16:30,760 --> 00:16:33,760 do 184 00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:37,760 do 185 00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:41,760 do 186 00:16:42,760 --> 00:16:45,760 do 187 00:16:46,760 --> 00:16:49,760 do 188 00:16:49,760 --> 00:16:52,760 do 189 00:16:53,760 --> 00:16:56,760 do 190 00:16:57,760 --> 00:17:00,760 do 191 00:17:01,760 --> 00:17:04,760 do 192 00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:08,760 do 193 00:17:09,760 --> 00:17:12,760 do 194 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:16,760 do 195 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:19,760 do 196 00:17:20,760 --> 00:17:23,760 do 197 00:17:24,760 --> 00:17:27,760 do 198 00:17:28,760 --> 00:17:31,760 do 199 00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:35,760 do 200 00:17:36,760 --> 00:17:39,760 do 201 00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:43,760 do 202 00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:46,760 do 203 00:17:47,760 --> 00:17:50,760 do 204 00:17:51,760 --> 00:17:54,760 do 205 00:17:55,760 --> 00:17:58,760 do 206 00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:02,760 do 207 00:18:03,760 --> 00:18:06,760 do 208 00:18:07,760 --> 00:18:10,760 do 209 00:18:10,760 --> 00:18:13,760 do 210 00:18:14,760 --> 00:18:17,760 do 211 00:18:18,760 --> 00:18:21,760 do 212 00:18:22,760 --> 00:18:25,760 do 213 00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:29,760 do 214 00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:33,760 do 215 00:18:34,760 --> 00:18:37,760 do 216 00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:40,760 do 217 00:18:41,760 --> 00:18:44,760 do 218 00:18:45,760 --> 00:18:48,760 do 219 00:18:49,760 --> 00:18:52,760 do 220 00:18:53,760 --> 00:18:56,760 do 221 00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:00,760 do 222 00:19:01,760 --> 00:19:04,760 do 223 00:19:04,760 --> 00:19:07,760 do 224 00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:11,760 do 225 00:19:12,760 --> 00:19:15,760 do 226 00:19:16,760 --> 00:19:19,760 do 227 00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:23,760 do 228 00:19:24,760 --> 00:19:27,760 do 229 00:19:28,760 --> 00:19:31,760 do 230 00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:34,760 do 231 00:19:35,760 --> 00:19:38,760 do 232 00:19:39,760 --> 00:19:42,760 do 233 00:19:43,760 --> 00:19:46,760 do 234 00:19:47,760 --> 00:19:50,760 do 235 00:19:51,760 --> 00:19:54,760 do 236 00:19:55,760 --> 00:19:58,760 do 237 00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:01,760 do 238 00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:05,760 do 239 00:20:06,760 --> 00:20:09,760 do 240 00:20:10,760 --> 00:20:13,760 do 241 00:20:14,760 --> 00:20:17,760 do 242 00:20:18,760 --> 00:20:21,760 do 243 00:20:22,760 --> 00:20:25,760 do 244 00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:28,760 do 245 00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:32,760 do 246 00:20:33,760 --> 00:20:36,760 do 247 00:20:37,760 --> 00:20:40,760 do 248 00:20:41,760 --> 00:20:44,760 do 249 00:20:45,760 --> 00:20:48,760 do 250 00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:52,760 do 251 00:20:52,760 --> 00:20:55,760 do 252 00:20:56,760 --> 00:20:59,760 do 253 00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:03,760 do 254 00:21:04,760 --> 00:21:07,760 do 255 00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:11,760 do 256 00:21:12,760 --> 00:21:15,760 do 257 00:21:16,760 --> 00:21:19,760 do 258 00:21:19,760 --> 00:21:22,760 do 259 00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:26,760 do 260 00:21:29,760 --> 00:21:32,760 do 261 00:21:34,760 --> 00:21:37,760 do 262 00:21:38,760 --> 00:21:41,760 do 263 00:21:42,760 --> 00:21:45,760 do 264 00:21:45,760 --> 00:21:48,760 do 265 00:21:49,760 --> 00:21:52,760 do 266 00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:56,760 do 267 00:21:57,760 --> 00:22:00,760 do 268 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:04,760 do 269 00:22:05,760 --> 00:22:08,760 do 270 00:22:09,760 --> 00:22:12,760 do 271 00:22:12,760 --> 00:22:15,760 do 272 00:22:16,760 --> 00:22:19,760 do 273 00:22:20,760 --> 00:22:23,760 do 274 00:22:24,760 --> 00:22:27,760 do 275 00:22:28,760 --> 00:22:31,760 do 276 00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:35,760 do 277 00:22:36,760 --> 00:22:39,760 do 278 00:22:39,760 --> 00:22:42,760 do 279 00:22:43,760 --> 00:22:46,760 do 280 00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:50,760 do 281 00:22:51,760 --> 00:22:54,760 do 282 00:22:55,760 --> 00:22:58,760 do 283 00:22:59,760 --> 00:23:02,760 do 284 00:23:03,760 --> 00:23:06,760 do 285 00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:09,760 do 286 00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:13,760 do 287 00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:17,760 do 288 00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:21,760 do 289 00:23:22,760 --> 00:23:25,760 do 290 00:23:25,760 --> 00:23:36,760 do 291 00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:44,760 Okay, the first piece was Charles Ives, Study No. 20, played by Alan Feinberg. 292 00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:52,760 It's a typically remarkable, innovative, prescient, in-your-face, cantankerous, bull-in-a-china-shop Ives piece 293 00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:56,760 with everything but the kitchen sink paraded before our stunned ears. 294 00:23:57,760 --> 00:24:04,760 It reminds me of one of those southern Italian seafood stews where they drop the various creatures live into the boiling water. 295 00:24:05,760 --> 00:24:13,760 Then we heard the eighth of William Balcombe's twelve new etudes, marked Rag Infernal, Sinkup Apocalyptic, 296 00:24:14,760 --> 00:24:20,760 performed with diabolical esprit by Marc-Andre Amlin. It's a dazzler. 297 00:24:20,760 --> 00:24:29,760 Ragtime was, of course, primarily a piano phenomenon, but the most popular numbers were often arranged for instrumental ensembles. 298 00:24:30,760 --> 00:24:35,760 Here's one such arrangement, followed by an example of what American ragtime sounded like 299 00:24:36,760 --> 00:24:41,760 after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 300 00:24:41,760 --> 00:24:51,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 301 00:25:11,760 --> 00:25:21,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 302 00:25:41,760 --> 00:25:51,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 303 00:25:52,760 --> 00:26:02,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 304 00:26:02,760 --> 00:26:12,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 305 00:26:13,760 --> 00:26:23,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 306 00:26:23,760 --> 00:26:33,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 307 00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:44,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 308 00:26:44,760 --> 00:26:54,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 309 00:26:55,760 --> 00:27:05,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 310 00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:15,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 311 00:27:16,760 --> 00:27:26,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 312 00:27:26,760 --> 00:27:36,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 313 00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:47,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 314 00:27:47,760 --> 00:27:57,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 315 00:27:58,760 --> 00:28:08,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 316 00:28:08,760 --> 00:28:18,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 317 00:28:19,760 --> 00:28:29,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 318 00:28:29,760 --> 00:28:39,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 319 00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:50,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 320 00:28:50,760 --> 00:29:00,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 321 00:29:01,760 --> 00:29:11,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 322 00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:21,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 323 00:29:22,760 --> 00:29:32,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 324 00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:42,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 325 00:29:43,760 --> 00:29:53,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 326 00:29:53,760 --> 00:30:03,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 327 00:30:04,760 --> 00:30:14,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 328 00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:24,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 329 00:30:25,760 --> 00:30:35,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 330 00:30:35,760 --> 00:30:45,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 331 00:30:46,760 --> 00:30:56,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 332 00:30:56,760 --> 00:31:06,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 333 00:31:07,760 --> 00:31:17,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 334 00:31:17,760 --> 00:31:27,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 335 00:31:28,760 --> 00:31:38,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 336 00:31:38,760 --> 00:31:48,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 337 00:31:49,760 --> 00:31:59,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 338 00:31:59,760 --> 00:32:09,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 339 00:32:10,760 --> 00:32:20,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 340 00:32:20,760 --> 00:32:30,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 341 00:32:31,760 --> 00:32:41,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 342 00:32:41,760 --> 00:32:51,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 343 00:32:52,760 --> 00:33:02,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 344 00:33:02,760 --> 00:33:12,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 345 00:33:13,760 --> 00:33:23,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 346 00:33:23,760 --> 00:33:33,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 347 00:33:34,760 --> 00:33:44,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 348 00:33:44,760 --> 00:33:54,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 349 00:33:55,760 --> 00:34:05,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 350 00:34:05,760 --> 00:34:15,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 351 00:34:16,760 --> 00:34:26,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 352 00:34:26,760 --> 00:34:36,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 353 00:34:37,760 --> 00:34:47,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 354 00:34:47,760 --> 00:34:57,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 355 00:34:58,760 --> 00:35:08,760 Here's another example of what American ragtime sounded like after passing through the filter of one of Europe's strongest musical personalities. 356 00:35:08,760 --> 00:35:20,760 It says, At the time of its composition, Johnny Spielt Auf seemed the height of novelty and notoriety. Two technical advances, a wireless radio and a real locomotive 357 00:35:21,760 --> 00:35:31,760 – eat your heart out, Robert Wilson – are featured on stage, and the story touches on a scandalous subject, entanglements between a black jazz musician and white women. 358 00:35:31,760 --> 00:35:39,760 The plot itself concerns two thefts, of love and of a violin, and the ensuing craving for revenge. 359 00:35:40,760 --> 00:35:50,760 The theft of the violin by Johnny, the black jazz musician, from Daniello, the classical virtuoso, metaphorically questions the value of established musical idioms. 360 00:35:51,760 --> 00:35:57,760 In fact, Krennic apotheosizes Johnny in the final scene while he kills off the classical violinist. 361 00:35:57,760 --> 00:36:10,760 The libretto definitely casts America – this isn't Catherine anymore, this is me, folks – the libretto definitely casts America, represented by jazz, as the future, which is to be embraced. 362 00:36:11,760 --> 00:36:21,760 The text of the last chorus is, The bell has rung, the old time goes, a new time begins now, don't miss the glorious path. 363 00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:26,760 The crossing is announced into the unknown land of freedom. They're going to America here. 364 00:36:27,760 --> 00:36:31,760 The crossing has begun, the crossing has begun, and Johnny plays for us to dance. 365 00:36:32,760 --> 00:36:38,760 For now the mighty new world comes across the ocean and overpowers old Europe through the dance. 366 00:36:39,760 --> 00:36:43,760 We're going to hear scene three, which is set in a Paris hotel. 367 00:36:43,760 --> 00:36:54,760 Johnny, the jazz musician, is making out with Yvonne, the maid of the opera singer Anita, who, after repulsing Johnny, is charmed by the classical violinist Daniello. 368 00:36:55,760 --> 00:37:01,760 Are you with me? The important thing is that Johnny, at the end of the scene, steals Daniello's violin. 369 00:37:01,760 --> 00:37:12,760 A little historical note, Johnny Spieltauf was premiered in 1927, one year before the Three Penny Opera. 370 00:37:31,760 --> 00:38:00,760 Oh, that is my Johnny, who plays the violin. 371 00:38:01,760 --> 00:38:08,760 Oh, that is my Johnny, who plays the violin. 372 00:38:09,760 --> 00:38:12,760 Oh, but don't be so fast, give me a kiss. 373 00:38:13,760 --> 00:38:18,760 Oh, but don't be so fast, give me a kiss. 374 00:38:18,760 --> 00:38:25,760 Oh, but don't be so fast, give me a kiss. 375 00:38:49,760 --> 00:38:52,760 Is this Daniello's room? Yes. 376 00:38:53,760 --> 00:38:58,760 Let me in, I must see the beautiful violin. 377 00:38:59,760 --> 00:39:03,760 You must be crazy, every moment he comes back from the concert. 378 00:39:07,760 --> 00:39:10,760 I must play the violin again. 379 00:39:10,760 --> 00:39:21,760 Oh, but don't be so fast, give me a kiss. 380 00:39:21,760 --> 00:39:30,760 Oh, but don't be so fast, give me a kiss. 381 00:39:31,760 --> 00:39:35,760 Hello to Brown. 382 00:39:36,760 --> 00:39:42,760 Mesdames, Messieurs, un moment de repos. 383 00:39:42,760 --> 00:40:00,760 Ich bin der König der Geige, wenn ich spiele, zerbröseln die Herzen im Kreise. 384 00:40:00,760 --> 00:40:20,760 Rund um die Erde schlingt sich ein Franz meiner jungen Mutter. 385 00:40:20,760 --> 00:40:32,760 Dieses Herren ist ein Affe. 386 00:40:33,760 --> 00:40:38,760 Wo hat der Kerl die Geige? 387 00:40:39,760 --> 00:40:45,760 Ah, zugesperrt, da kommt schon wieder jemand. 388 00:40:45,760 --> 00:40:53,760 Gott sei Dank, ich entkann den Leuten. 389 00:40:54,760 --> 00:41:02,760 Ach, sie meinen es gut, aber ich bin so blüde. 390 00:41:03,760 --> 00:41:12,760 Es war wohl ein großer Erfolg. 391 00:41:12,760 --> 00:41:23,760 Suchte, was an ihm gescheit. 392 00:41:24,760 --> 00:41:36,760 Ob ein Schaf, die weiße Frau ist schön, mir ist, als hätte ich keine noch gesehen. 393 00:41:37,760 --> 00:41:39,760 Doch nun nach Haus! 394 00:41:39,760 --> 00:41:41,760 Madame! 395 00:41:42,760 --> 00:41:44,760 Was wünschen Sie von mir? 396 00:41:45,760 --> 00:41:50,760 Sie sind so schön, ich liebe Sie. 397 00:41:51,760 --> 00:41:52,760 Lassen Sie mich gehen. 398 00:41:53,760 --> 00:41:58,760 Oh, ich bin stark, Sie ahnen es nicht. Fragen Sie doch die Mädchen vor Paris. 399 00:41:59,760 --> 00:42:00,760 Lassen Sie mich! 400 00:42:00,760 --> 00:42:11,760 Tote, toi, les griots! 401 00:42:16,760 --> 00:42:17,760 Du luppen Kerl! 402 00:42:18,760 --> 00:42:19,760 Das Geld! 403 00:42:20,760 --> 00:42:21,760 Du luppen Kerl! 404 00:42:22,760 --> 00:42:23,760 Hilfe, besser nicht erschüttern! 405 00:42:24,760 --> 00:42:25,760 Du luppen Kerl! 406 00:42:26,760 --> 00:42:27,760 Das Geld! 407 00:42:27,760 --> 00:42:49,760 Du luppen Kerl! 408 00:42:49,760 --> 00:43:00,760 I will go away from my homeland. 409 00:43:00,760 --> 00:43:04,760 Be happy without me. 410 00:43:04,760 --> 00:43:10,760 I want to try it, but I can't. 411 00:43:10,760 --> 00:43:21,760 I will go away from my homeland. 412 00:43:21,760 --> 00:43:33,760 I will go away from my homeland. 413 00:43:33,760 --> 00:43:37,760 Be happy without me. 414 00:43:37,760 --> 00:43:48,760 I want to try it, but I can't. 415 00:44:07,760 --> 00:44:17,760 I want to try it, but I can't. 416 00:44:17,760 --> 00:44:27,760 I want to try it, but I can't. 417 00:44:27,760 --> 00:44:34,760 I want to try it, but I can't. 418 00:44:34,760 --> 00:44:38,760 I want to try it. 419 00:45:04,760 --> 00:45:11,760 This is John, his jazz band. 420 00:45:34,760 --> 00:45:37,760 I use the term jazz pretty broadly myself. 421 00:45:37,760 --> 00:45:40,760 Ragtime, blues, big band, all sorts of stuff. 422 00:45:40,760 --> 00:45:47,760 But even I, even good old a rose by any other name would smell as sweet I, 423 00:45:47,760 --> 00:45:51,760 am flummoxed by what some Europeans have called jazz. 424 00:45:51,760 --> 00:45:56,760 Our tidbit today is the first number of a work called Jazz Suite No. 2. 425 00:45:56,760 --> 00:46:00,760 Got that title? Jazz Suite No. 2. 426 00:46:00,760 --> 00:46:07,760 Okay, man, count it off. One, two, one, two, three. 427 00:46:30,760 --> 00:46:50,760 Hey, man, take it. 428 00:46:50,760 --> 00:47:00,760 Take it. 429 00:47:20,760 --> 00:47:40,760 Take it. 430 00:47:40,760 --> 00:48:00,760 Take it. 431 00:48:00,760 --> 00:48:20,760 Take it. 432 00:48:20,760 --> 00:48:40,760 Take it. 433 00:48:40,760 --> 00:49:00,760 Take it. 434 00:49:00,760 --> 00:49:11,760 Take it. 435 00:49:11,760 --> 00:49:15,760 If that's jazz, I'll eat my pork pie hat. 436 00:49:15,760 --> 00:49:21,760 The March from the Jazz Suite No. 2 by that old hipster Dmitri Shostakovich. 437 00:49:21,760 --> 00:49:26,760 I guess sometimes jazz just means non-heavy-duty classical. 438 00:49:26,760 --> 00:49:30,760 And the title of that piece is Suite for Promenade Orchestra. 439 00:49:30,760 --> 00:49:35,760 Ricardo Chai conducted the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. 440 00:49:35,760 --> 00:49:38,760 Well, we have time for another tune. 441 00:49:38,760 --> 00:49:43,760 But before we do that, I just want to announce that I have figured out 442 00:49:43,760 --> 00:49:47,760 the anagram for Conlon Nancarrow. 443 00:49:47,760 --> 00:49:50,760 You see, when he lived down there in Mexico City, 444 00:49:50,760 --> 00:49:54,760 they had a great big gun that they used to use to protect the city. 445 00:49:54,760 --> 00:49:59,760 But finally, it got completely grooved and bent out of shape, 446 00:49:59,760 --> 00:50:02,760 and it just wouldn't shoot the ammunition straight. 447 00:50:02,760 --> 00:50:09,760 So they decided to use it for peaceful purposes and plant plants in it, flowers. 448 00:50:09,760 --> 00:50:13,760 And since it was now being used for peaceful purposes, 449 00:50:13,760 --> 00:50:18,760 Conlon Nancarrow wrote a Christmas song about the old gun, 450 00:50:18,760 --> 00:50:23,760 and it was called the Warn Cannon Carol. 451 00:50:23,760 --> 00:50:24,760 Thank you. 452 00:50:24,760 --> 00:50:27,760 OK, we're going to go back to Scott Joplin. 453 00:50:27,760 --> 00:50:32,760 Before we do, I'd like to say I just noticed that I didn't give the proper credit 454 00:50:32,760 --> 00:50:35,760 for the Sunflower Slow Drag earlier in the program. 455 00:50:35,760 --> 00:50:39,760 That actually is by Scott Joplin and Scott Hayden. 456 00:50:39,760 --> 00:50:42,760 We're now going to hear Heliotrope Bouquet, 457 00:50:42,760 --> 00:50:46,760 a beautiful one by Scott Joplin and Louise Chauvin. 458 00:50:46,760 --> 00:50:51,760 And you know, listening to these rags in their orchestrated form, 459 00:50:51,760 --> 00:50:54,760 they sound a lot more European to me. 460 00:50:54,760 --> 00:50:59,760 In point of fact, Joplin considered his rags to be quite classical pieces, 461 00:50:59,760 --> 00:51:03,760 to be played like Chopin preludes, which some pianists do now. 462 00:51:03,760 --> 00:51:06,760 And when you hear them orchestrated like this, 463 00:51:06,760 --> 00:51:09,760 I guess it really isn't that different from some of the things 464 00:51:09,760 --> 00:51:13,760 in the Shostakovich Jazz Suite No. 2. 465 00:51:13,760 --> 00:51:22,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 466 00:51:43,760 --> 00:51:50,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 467 00:52:13,760 --> 00:52:20,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 468 00:52:43,760 --> 00:52:50,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 469 00:53:13,760 --> 00:53:23,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 470 00:53:23,760 --> 00:53:33,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 471 00:53:33,760 --> 00:53:43,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 472 00:53:43,760 --> 00:53:53,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 473 00:53:53,760 --> 00:54:03,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 474 00:54:03,760 --> 00:54:13,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 475 00:54:13,760 --> 00:54:23,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 476 00:54:23,760 --> 00:54:33,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 477 00:54:33,760 --> 00:54:43,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 478 00:54:43,760 --> 00:54:53,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 479 00:54:53,760 --> 00:55:03,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 480 00:55:03,760 --> 00:55:13,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 481 00:55:13,760 --> 00:55:18,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 482 00:55:18,760 --> 00:55:23,760 Heliotrope Bouquet by Scott Joplin and Louise Chauvin, 483 00:55:23,760 --> 00:55:27,760 and that was the Southland Stingers with Ralph Grierson, 484 00:55:27,760 --> 00:55:31,760 arranged and conducted by George Sponholtz. 485 00:55:31,760 --> 00:55:35,760 That isn't an actual old arrangement from the early part of the century, 486 00:55:35,760 --> 00:55:38,760 but it's an arrangement done in that style, 487 00:55:38,760 --> 00:55:41,760 played by Los Angeles Cats. 488 00:55:41,760 --> 00:55:47,760 As a matter of fact, I see that Shelly Mann is playing that very hip drum part. 489 00:55:47,760 --> 00:55:53,760 OK, we're going to go out with a little rag I like to play. 490 00:55:53,760 --> 00:55:56,760 I'm going to turn around here to the authentic instrument 491 00:55:56,760 --> 00:56:00,760 and play the Gang of Wolves rag. 492 00:56:00,760 --> 00:56:17,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 493 00:56:17,760 --> 00:56:20,760 And that's Sickly Mix for this week. 494 00:56:20,760 --> 00:56:23,760 Our program is made possible with funds provided 495 00:56:23,760 --> 00:56:26,760 by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, 496 00:56:26,760 --> 00:56:29,760 by the National Endowment for the Arts, 497 00:56:29,760 --> 00:56:32,760 and by this radio station and its members. 498 00:56:32,760 --> 00:56:34,760 Thank you, members. 499 00:56:34,760 --> 00:56:39,760 Our program is distributed by PRI, Public Radio International. 500 00:56:39,760 --> 00:56:42,760 We'll tell you in a moment how you can get an official playlist 501 00:56:42,760 --> 00:56:46,760 of all the music on today's program with album numbers and everything. 502 00:56:46,760 --> 00:56:48,760 Just refer to the program number. 503 00:56:48,760 --> 00:56:52,760 This is program number 99. 504 00:56:52,760 --> 00:56:55,760 And this is Peter Sickly saying goodbye and reminding you 505 00:56:55,760 --> 00:56:59,760 that it don't mean a thing if it ain't got that certain je ne sais quoi. 506 00:56:59,760 --> 00:57:02,760 You're looking good. See you next week. 507 00:57:02,760 --> 00:57:27,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 508 00:57:32,760 --> 00:57:44,760 CLASSICAL MUSIC 509 00:57:47,760 --> 00:57:50,760 If you'd like a copy of that playlist I mentioned, 510 00:57:50,760 --> 00:57:53,760 send a stamped self-addressed envelope to Sickly Mix. 511 00:57:53,760 --> 00:57:58,760 That's S-C-H-I-C-K-E-L-E, Sickly Mix. 512 00:57:58,760 --> 00:58:03,760 Care of Public Radio International, 100 North 6th Street, Suite 900A, 513 00:58:03,760 --> 00:58:08,760 Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55403. 514 00:58:08,760 --> 00:58:28,760 PRI, Public Radio International.