1 00:00:01,460 --> 00:00:03,800 Can't say I'm not. Here's the theme. 2 00:00:19,220 --> 00:00:27,600 Hello there, I'm Peter Shickley, and this is Shickley Mix, a program dedicated to the proposition that all musics are created equal. 3 00:00:27,780 --> 00:00:38,940 Or as Duke Ellington put it, if it sounds good, it is good. And how good, in the sense of suitable, it is to acknowledge the munificence of our benefactors, 4 00:00:38,940 --> 00:00:51,300 our creditors being satisfied by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and by this perspicacious radio station, where my septiquotidian labors result in auricular constructs 5 00:00:51,300 --> 00:01:03,020 whose distributional requirements are fulfilled by PRI, Public Radio International. And I'd like to think that habitual experiencers of these auricular constructs, 6 00:01:03,600 --> 00:01:15,680 which the rude multitudes call radio programs, I'd like to think that regular listeners, listeners to Shickley Mix, learn as much about entomology, the study of words, as they do about music. 7 00:01:16,700 --> 00:01:27,940 Entomology is an area of particular interest to me. I just love words, don't you? And there's one... Oh man, sorry folks, I can't turn it off. Hello? 8 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:41,000 No, etymology is the study of insects. Entomology is the study of words. What? Well, you're wrong, Mr... What is it? 9 00:01:41,420 --> 00:01:48,680 Okay, listen, Mr. Chomsky, I have a dictionary right here, and I will look it up as we speak, okay? 10 00:01:51,360 --> 00:02:03,620 Entomology, E-N-T-O, is the study of, like I said, insects, which means that etymology is the study of words, right? 11 00:02:04,280 --> 00:02:16,940 Well, I'm glad you're man enough to admit that you've made a mis... What? What? Oh, I do too know what proctological means, and the same to you, buddy. Man! 12 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:29,460 Well, what I was trying to get at before I was so discourteously interrupted is that sometimes when I find out about the derivation of a word, I have two feelings. 13 00:02:30,020 --> 00:02:41,060 One is a slap-your-forehead feeling, of course, why didn't I think of that? And the other is simple delight at the niftiness of the information. Did you know, for instance... 14 00:02:41,080 --> 00:02:53,280 That the words bisect, trisect, and intersect, those words having to do with cutting up or across, they have the same Latin root as the word insect. 15 00:02:53,960 --> 00:03:06,440 The Latin insectus is the past participle of insecare, which means to cut into, which is what a lot of insects do. Munch, munch, munch. 16 00:03:06,520 --> 00:03:18,960 You'd think they have nothing to do with their lives but eat. And a lot of them eat. Things that we want to eat before we can get to them. Or they eat us, which isn't fair. We're supposed to be the top of the food chain. 17 00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:28,400 Well, there's probably no area of human concern that hasn't been dealt with musically. And there certainly is plenty of insect music. 18 00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:40,000 Now, I'm using the term insect loosely, by the way. Please don't call me about well-defined thoraxes and number of legs and unsegmented... 19 00:03:41,580 --> 00:03:54,480 I'm talking here about tiny little creepy crawly things that make you say yuck. Which, as it happens, is the title of today's show. These things may be small, but they're voracious. 20 00:03:55,160 --> 00:04:04,580 I once saw a super magnified photograph of a flea on human skin. And the human hairs looked like strange prehistoric trees. 21 00:04:05,330 --> 00:04:15,820 And the flea looked like a cow contentedly grazing away. Munch, munch. That's all they think about. And you and I might be the munchies. 22 00:04:16,540 --> 00:04:27,560 Well, we deal with fleas on another edition of the show. But here's a menagerie of more menacing micromonsters. Diligently dining denizens of our dens and dales. 23 00:04:27,940 --> 00:04:39,740 Yuck-provoking parasites and pariahs. Hey, any one of those phrases would be a good sweet title. But let's call this the Small Scourges Suite. It has four numbers. 24 00:04:39,880 --> 00:04:52,300 And I'll read... I'll read you the text of the first. It's in English, but it's a little hard to understand. He spake the word, and there came all manner of flies and lice in all their quarters. 25 00:04:52,560 --> 00:05:00,920 He spake, and the locusts came without number, and devoured the fruits of the land. I'll see you in about 11 minutes. 26 00:05:01,460 --> 00:05:07,460 He spake the word. And the flies and dales. 27 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:17,520 He spake the word. 28 00:05:25,910 --> 00:05:34,230 He spake the word. He spake the word. And the king of my school. 29 00:05:39,440 --> 00:05:42,120 He spake the word. 30 00:05:42,700 --> 00:07:38,710 When the shades of night are falling, and you climb into your bed, 31 00:07:39,290 --> 00:07:51,270 there is no need for loneliness and crying. For there's always someone with you, even in the darkest night. And that's you. Though you cannot see them, I'm not lyin'. 32 00:07:52,570 --> 00:08:05,530 Teeny little dust mites, ultra tiny dust mites, bout two million in the average bed. Bunches of them dust mites, munchin' little dust mites, snuggled warm and cozy neath your head. 33 00:08:06,290 --> 00:08:17,510 There are little eight-legged daddy mites, and mama mites, and baby mites, doin' what a mite might like to do. You can wash the sheet, or spray the mat, 34 00:08:17,510 --> 00:08:30,110 or beat the bed with a baseball bat, but they will stay no matter what you do. It's those teeny little dust mites, ultra tiny dust mites, bout two million in the average bed. 35 00:08:31,430 --> 00:08:37,210 Bunches of them dust mites, munchin' little dust mites, snuggled warm and cozy neath your head. 36 00:08:39,710 --> 00:08:57,300 Now each and every human being is shedding flakes of skin. 37 00:08:57,640 --> 00:09:10,180 About 10,000 drift each minute, and those dust mites smack their bony lips and eat that skin like taco chips. It's a rain of mana from the sky. 38 00:09:11,140 --> 00:09:17,740 It's those teeny little dust mites, ultra tiny dust mites, bout two million in the average bed. 39 00:09:18,980 --> 00:09:22,580 Bunches of them dust mites, munchin' little dust mites, 40 00:09:22,580 --> 00:09:29,600 snuggled warm and cozy neath your head. Teeny little dust mites, ultra tiny dust mites, 41 00:09:29,620 --> 00:09:40,120 bout two million in the average bed. Bunches of them dust mites, munchin' little dust mites, snuggled warm and cozy neath your head. 42 00:09:44,000 --> 00:10:04,100 Ay que buena pa' bailar, que sabrosita que esta, 43 00:10:04,740 --> 00:10:14,420 la cucaracha ya, la cucaracha ya. Ay que buena pa' bailar, la cucaracha ya, la cucaracha ya. 44 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:43,700 ¶¶ 45 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:55,200 ¶¶ 46 00:12:03,760 --> 00:12:04,460 ¶¶ 47 00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:26,320 ¶¶ 48 00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:41,120 ¶¶ 49 00:12:52,260 --> 00:13:01,120 ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ 50 00:13:48,980 --> 00:13:50,380 ¶¶ 51 00:15:00,900 --> 00:15:01,780 ¶¶ 52 00:15:29,340 --> 00:15:29,820 ¶¶ 53 00:15:50,830 --> 00:15:51,710 ¶¶ 54 00:15:53,920 --> 00:16:03,640 The Small Scourges Suite began with an excerpt from that compendium of terrific program music handles Israel in Egypt. 55 00:16:04,240 --> 00:16:15,260 Simon Preston conducting the Choir of Christ Church Cathedral and the English Chamber Orchestra on a gorgeous London recording. Then we heard Haywood Banks 56 00:16:15,260 --> 00:16:21,860 singing dust mites which is I must admit the only song about dust mites I know 57 00:16:22,380 --> 00:16:34,920 that was followed by La Cucaracha Cha with the Peter Lowland Orchestra I guess in English that would be the cockroach a cha something like that anyway that's 58 00:16:34,920 --> 00:16:43,260 from a CD called another crazy cocktail party it says be easy and retro hip on 59 00:16:43,260 --> 00:16:54,300 the front on the back right under the catalog number it says file under grunge that's a new one on me I guess that's grounds as in grunge and lounge 60 00:16:54,300 --> 00:17:05,920 right I can just hear my kids saying oh dad you didn't know that anyway we wound up with Molly O'Brien singing boll weevil holler from her album tell it 61 00:17:05,920 --> 00:17:13,240 true which is what I always try to do by the way speaking of of of 62 00:17:13,240 --> 00:17:24,520 , speaking of, speaking of etymology did you know that the word pariah which of 63 00:17:24,520 --> 00:17:30,580 course means outcast comes from an Indian word in Tamil pariah means 64 00:17:31,780 --> 00:17:39,420 drummer it figures right very low cast I mean like what do you call a drummer 65 00:17:39,420 --> 00:17:51,500 without a girlfriend homeless and what do you call me if you're a drummer you call me a jerk or wordless or a composer others call me Peter Shickley and the show Shickley Mix from 66 00:17:51,500 --> 00:18:02,280 PRI Public Radio International today's show is called yuck and I was thinking 67 00:18:02,280 --> 00:18:14,580 yuck is an interjection that is usually provoked by one of two things something gross and messy like the product of emesis which the rude multitudes call 68 00:18:14,580 --> 00:18:26,640 losing your cookies or small creepy crawly things and in the past I've been in the latter case small seems like a necessary attribute of the provocative agent I mean 69 00:18:26,640 --> 00:18:38,580 if you saw a bunch of cockroaches swarming all over your cat's food you might say yuck now a grizzly bear is a lot more dangerous than a cockroach but if you saw a grizzly 70 00:18:38,580 --> 00:18:49,620 bear up close you wouldn't say yuck you'd say small things particularly in large numbers 71 00:18:50,020 --> 00:19:00,860 can be unsettling but what if they're small things can be unsettling but what if they're so small you can't even see them germs can be just as dangerous as grizzly bears and the only reason 72 00:19:00,860 --> 00:19:07,360 they're not yuck inducing is that in everyday life we can't see them thank God now I'm going 73 00:19:07,360 --> 00:19:14,700 to depart from usual sickly Mix policy here this is of course primarily a program about music but 74 00:19:14,700 --> 00:19:23,140 the spread of disease is such an important issue that tidbit time today is going to feature a rather lengthy selection 75 00:19:23,380 --> 00:19:30,340 involving the spoken word this dramatization concerns the germ as a transmitter of disease 76 00:19:30,340 --> 00:19:37,320 and although it was recorded in the 1940s I think after hearing it you'll agree that it's just as 77 00:19:37,320 --> 00:19:44,720 timely now as it was then pardon me is this the bird's eye open house that advertises frozen food 78 00:19:45,220 --> 00:19:50,880 and I presume you're Miss Dinah sure 79 00:19:53,380 --> 00:20:05,140 then this is the program on which Mr Groucho Marx is supposed to supposed to what uh-huh would you mind uh would you mind stepping aside so that I can spray the microphone no wait a minute 80 00:20:05,140 --> 00:20:11,140 now wait don't spray the microphone stop this my obese friend who are you my name is amoeba J back 81 00:20:11,140 --> 00:20:22,960 I am Mr Marx's personal disinfector and I'm supposed to sterilize everything you may not remember but 82 00:20:25,240 --> 00:20:32,800 nasty. Cold? No, I'm just comfy. Now, if you'll excuse me, I have to spray the rest of this. 83 00:20:33,060 --> 00:20:36,920 No, no, no, wait. Now, just a minute, Mr. Bacteria. I've got something to say about this. 84 00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:44,120 Hello? Hello, Dinah. This is Groucho. Did my personal disinfector get there yet? Yes, 85 00:20:44,140 --> 00:20:48,220 Groucho, and I wish you'd come over and stop him. He's disinfecting everything in the studio. 86 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:51,620 Where is he now? He's going around Harry Bonzel with a spray gun. 87 00:20:53,020 --> 00:21:02,060 Well, that's quite a trip. You better get a road map and tell him not to take Route 7. The 88 00:21:02,060 --> 00:21:10,460 bridge is out. You better tell him that yourself. I can. My bridge is out, too. Mr. Bacteria, 89 00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:21,600 Mr. Mark wants to talk to you. Thank you. Did you use this telephone to talk to Mr.? Mark? Uh-huh. Excuse me. Hello? Hello. 90 00:21:21,620 --> 00:21:33,140 Hello. Is this Mr. Bacteria? You were expecting maybe Mrs.? Did you take care of everything? Uh-huh. And I figured it'll cost you exactly. 91 00:21:33,680 --> 00:21:43,080 Well, that's reasonable enough. I'll send you a check. Just send it to. It'll be a pleasure. I didn't know you moved. I didn't move. They just changed the address. 92 00:21:48,920 --> 00:21:59,040 I'll just drop it in the mailbox. Which mailbox? I don't care. Have you any favorites? Oh, yes. Margaret? O'Brien. Ask her if she's got a friend. I'll call you back in 12 years. 93 00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:03,080 Tell me sure. I'll be right over. 94 00:22:03,380 --> 00:22:03,780 Huh? 95 00:22:05,120 --> 00:22:11,420 Just a playful little spray fool. That means I love... 96 00:22:11,940 --> 00:22:12,580 Uh-huh. 97 00:22:12,780 --> 00:22:15,900 Oh, isn't that... Oh, now, please. 98 00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:19,440 Dinah, listen. We've got to do something to get rid of that little bug killer. 99 00:22:19,660 --> 00:22:27,580 I know it, Harry, but I'm not worrying about that so much. What we have to do is cure Groucho's complex. I wonder if I could use psychiatry on him. 100 00:22:28,020 --> 00:22:31,080 Psychiat... Dinah, what do you know about psychiatry? 101 00:22:31,260 --> 00:22:33,660 Well, I've seen all the latest movies, haven't I? 102 00:22:33,920 --> 00:22:34,780 Yeah. Oh, I... 103 00:22:34,780 --> 00:22:36,860 Well, now, just what will you do? 104 00:22:37,020 --> 00:22:43,300 We'll just have to delve into his past and find out if anything ever happened in his childhood that might be troubling him now. 105 00:22:43,400 --> 00:22:43,900 Oh, fat. 106 00:22:44,660 --> 00:22:48,700 How can you cure him now by finding out what happened to him when he was a kid? 107 00:22:48,900 --> 00:22:55,720 Look, Harry, if Ingrid Bergman can cure Gregory Peck's brilliant mind, then I can certainly cure... You're a Groucho Marxist. 108 00:22:56,400 --> 00:22:56,800 Mind? 109 00:22:57,200 --> 00:22:58,720 Oh, not at all. I'd love to. 110 00:22:58,880 --> 00:22:59,100 She... 111 00:23:00,840 --> 00:23:05,040 What was that? Oh, wait a minute. Here comes Groucho now. He's right behind Mr. Bacteria. 112 00:23:07,280 --> 00:23:20,100 Company, halt! So far, so good, Bacteria. Now, are we ready to go on with the show? Uh-huh. Very well. Hot water? Hot. Disinfecting soap? Disinfecting. Sanitary mask? Sanitary. 113 00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:21,880 Okay, Dinah, you may kiss me now. 114 00:23:22,700 --> 00:23:26,280 Uh-huh. Uh-huh. 115 00:23:26,300 --> 00:23:28,220 What are you brushing off your suit that with? 116 00:23:28,260 --> 00:23:36,700 James, James, millions of them. James with green heads, with blue heads, with red heads. Red heads? By the way, whatever happened to that little waitress at the Brown Davies? 117 00:23:37,860 --> 00:23:43,740 Oh, you're just imagining all this, Groucho, but if you'll cooperate with me, I'm sure I can cure you. 118 00:23:43,900 --> 00:23:48,660 Oh, now, see how lucky you are? You now have a lady doctor. Give that lady ten silver dollars. 119 00:23:53,080 --> 00:23:54,780 And now, madam, what is my problem? 120 00:23:54,940 --> 00:23:55,260 What is your problem? 121 00:23:55,260 --> 00:24:02,900 Your problem is that you're all... Always brushing imaginary germs off your suit. Now, look, Groucho, just relax your mind and think of nothing. 122 00:24:03,040 --> 00:24:03,780 How can I do that? 123 00:24:04,120 --> 00:24:06,820 Well, try it this way. Think of a round circle. 124 00:24:07,100 --> 00:24:11,280 But there's nothing inside of it. That's it. Then your mind's a blank? A complete blank? 125 00:24:11,800 --> 00:24:13,100 It's a big improvement, too. 126 00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:19,860 Bonzell, if my mind weren't a blank, I'd tell you where to get off. If I was running a bust. 127 00:24:21,040 --> 00:24:30,940 Oh, boys, please, come on now. Don't interrupt the experiment. Groucho, are you thinking of a... A circle? Yes. Now think of an X. I've got it. Now a circle. Go ahead. Now an X. Right. Now a circle. 128 00:24:31,100 --> 00:24:31,400 Hold it. 129 00:24:31,460 --> 00:24:33,780 What happened? I just beat myself a tic-tac-toe. 130 00:24:36,740 --> 00:24:37,100 Groucho! 131 00:24:37,300 --> 00:24:48,090 But I mean it all, Groucho. Now, please stop brushing those imaginary germs off your suit. 132 00:24:48,170 --> 00:24:50,490 I can't help it. I can't help it. Mr. Bacteria! 133 00:24:51,990 --> 00:24:53,230 Thank you very much. 134 00:24:55,810 --> 00:24:58,770 Gosh almighty. He's really got it bad, hasn't he, Dinah? 135 00:24:58,910 --> 00:25:02,010 Oh, I should say. Maybe I ought to try to analyze his dreams. 136 00:25:02,450 --> 00:25:05,650 Dreams, dreams, that's right. Every dream has a hidden meaning, doesn't it? Yeah. 137 00:25:06,490 --> 00:25:09,110 Groucho, have you had any beautiful dreams lately? 138 00:25:09,330 --> 00:25:11,690 Yes. Once I dreamt I dwelt in marble halls. 139 00:25:12,710 --> 00:25:14,670 Ah, I wonder what that means. 140 00:25:14,790 --> 00:25:16,210 I fell asleep in the bathtub. 141 00:25:19,410 --> 00:25:20,290 Well, if... 142 00:25:20,290 --> 00:25:22,530 You take him, Dinah. Okay. 143 00:25:22,790 --> 00:25:23,850 But wait till I get out of the tub. 144 00:25:24,590 --> 00:25:27,710 Groucho, you know you should never fall asleep while you're taking a bath. 145 00:25:27,890 --> 00:25:30,710 I wasn't taking a bath. I was just lying there thinking about it. 146 00:25:33,710 --> 00:25:35,570 Groucho, look, concentrate. Let's... 147 00:25:35,570 --> 00:25:37,070 It's my wedding and they were giving me a shower. 148 00:25:41,330 --> 00:25:43,890 Let's go into this just a little more deeply. Can we... 149 00:25:43,890 --> 00:25:44,890 Oh, we'd like to turn off the water. 150 00:25:45,170 --> 00:25:48,490 Do you... Do you have any dreams that occur frequently? 151 00:25:48,750 --> 00:25:55,050 Yes. Every night in my dreams I come to a door with a big sign on it. Then I push it and push it with all my might, but it won't open. 152 00:25:55,390 --> 00:25:56,610 Well, what does the sign say? 153 00:25:56,830 --> 00:25:57,410 It says pull. 154 00:25:59,890 --> 00:26:12,470 Do you see the cause of your frustration? I see it all. You're trying to get back into your past, but you can't open the door to it. 155 00:26:12,690 --> 00:26:15,430 Now, do as I say, Groucho. Let's go back to your childhood. 156 00:26:15,750 --> 00:26:18,030 Okay. I'll bank the eight ball in the side pocket. 157 00:26:19,290 --> 00:26:22,610 No, no. I'm talking about another part of your childhood. 158 00:26:22,850 --> 00:26:24,030 Okay. Shoot the $20. 159 00:26:25,510 --> 00:26:27,430 I'll take ten of it. Wait. No. 160 00:26:28,650 --> 00:26:30,230 You see, Dinah, it's no use. 161 00:26:30,230 --> 00:26:31,410 Ten open here. Ten open. 162 00:26:31,530 --> 00:26:32,310 Oh, stop it. 163 00:26:33,550 --> 00:26:37,270 Don't you understand, Dinah? His mind is all cluttered up with the wrong things. 164 00:26:37,410 --> 00:26:42,610 Just a second, my well-rounded. Eager freezer. How did you spend your childhood? 165 00:26:42,970 --> 00:26:51,630 Me? I lived in a little romantic town, Groucho. Yes. On cold winter nights when the moon was shining, the girls and boys would go down to the pond and we'd ice skate. 166 00:26:51,870 --> 00:26:53,230 So far, nobody's made a buck. 167 00:26:55,710 --> 00:27:06,240 Make fun if you want to, but it was really wonderful. After a while, we'd go off in couples to the side of the lake and see who could freeze their spinach first. 168 00:27:07,500 --> 00:27:11,940 As a matter of fact, the winner was entitled to be called Birdseye for the rest of the year. 169 00:27:11,940 --> 00:27:12,400 And the winner would be the winner of the rest of the week. 170 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:14,120 Now, you see? 171 00:27:14,240 --> 00:27:14,620 Beautiful. 172 00:27:14,900 --> 00:27:19,900 You see, Groucho, that's exactly what I mean. Can you think of any outstanding incident in your youth? 173 00:27:20,120 --> 00:27:24,700 Yes. It happened one night while I was taking a walk with my sweetheart and her boyfriend. 174 00:27:31,390 --> 00:27:33,470 At that time, we lived in a tough neighborhood. 175 00:27:34,750 --> 00:27:36,810 There was an old house on top of the hill. 176 00:27:37,390 --> 00:27:40,030 Nobody ever dared go near it until that fateful night. 177 00:27:40,850 --> 00:27:45,050 Hey, fellas. Come on, let's take a walk over to the haunted house, hey? 178 00:27:45,270 --> 00:27:45,670 Oh. 179 00:27:45,810 --> 00:27:47,230 Oh, boy, that's a swell idea. 180 00:27:47,690 --> 00:27:54,770 Hey, maybe we can find a couple of ghosts, huh? Wow. Boy, wouldn't it be wonderful if I could get my mother a sheet for her bed, huh? 181 00:27:54,850 --> 00:28:04,250 What do you say, huh, Marks? Huh, Marks, huh? Personally, I'd rather get down to the drugstore and have a Coke. A Coke? What fun is that? You can't get killed that way. I can choke on a straw, can't I? 182 00:28:06,410 --> 00:28:07,490 Oh, boy. 183 00:28:07,950 --> 00:28:11,410 Just listen to the wind whistle through that old haunted house. 184 00:28:11,750 --> 00:28:14,990 Whistle. Whistle. It must have... 185 00:28:15,870 --> 00:28:17,510 There must be a sailor on the roof. 186 00:28:20,410 --> 00:28:32,970 Ah, don't be silly. What would a sailor be doing up there? Why not? It's a tar roof. Some of those guys got shingles. 187 00:28:36,150 --> 00:28:37,890 I ain't going in that haunted house. 188 00:28:38,170 --> 00:28:39,590 Now, wait a minute, Marks. 189 00:28:39,770 --> 00:28:44,930 You know we don't like sissies. Either you come on up with us or you'll get what you're looking for. 190 00:28:53,000 --> 00:29:03,620 Since this was no place to get what I was looking for, we continued on our way up the hill. Then in the eerie blackness of the night, I saw a white owl. Naturally, I picked it up and smoked it. 191 00:29:08,640 --> 00:29:14,080 It was the first time I'd ever smoked a cigar. And after two puffs, I realized I was a man. 192 00:29:14,640 --> 00:29:15,600 A sick man. 193 00:29:16,200 --> 00:29:25,460 LAUGHTER LAUGHTER LAUGHTER LAUGHTER Suddenly, I was in the топ. Suddenly, there was a bolt of lightning. Hey. Hey, Marks, where are you? 194 00:29:25,620 --> 00:29:26,960 I'm over here, behind this tree. 195 00:29:27,300 --> 00:29:31,460 Ah, what are you running away for? If lightning's gonna hit you, it's gonna hit you. 196 00:29:31,780 --> 00:29:33,660 Well, if it's gonna hit me, at least let it look for me. 197 00:29:35,480 --> 00:29:39,880 Ah, wait a minute. You can't kid me, Marks. You're scared to death. I am not. 198 00:29:39,960 --> 00:29:41,400 I always wear my hair straight up. 199 00:29:45,540 --> 00:29:49,380 Hey. Hey, listen to that dog growling. 200 00:29:49,380 --> 00:29:49,780 Yeah. 201 00:29:50,660 --> 00:29:53,140 Look, Marks, you go up there and take care of him. 202 00:29:53,260 --> 00:29:55,780 Take care of him? I've got three uncles now I'm taking care of. 203 00:29:56,980 --> 00:29:59,360 Now, don't worry about the dog growling. 204 00:29:59,360 --> 00:30:00,880 It just means he's smiling. 205 00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:04,680 Yeah, the last time somebody told me that, a dog smiled right through the seat of my pants. 206 00:30:06,360 --> 00:30:08,340 Hey, now, just a minute, Groucho. 207 00:30:08,480 --> 00:30:12,040 I thought you said you'd face death for me. Yeah, but that dog isn't dead. 208 00:30:14,640 --> 00:30:18,040 Now, listen to me, Marks. You know what I think of cowards. 209 00:30:18,040 --> 00:30:21,340 If you don't come along, I'll knock your ears off. 210 00:30:21,600 --> 00:30:25,300 Since I didn't want my hat to fall down over my eyes, I continued with them. 211 00:30:26,880 --> 00:30:28,500 As we came to the door of the house, 212 00:30:28,560 --> 00:30:33,540 we sensed an order of Limbic of cheese. It had always been part of our neighborhood, but never as strong as this. 213 00:30:33,940 --> 00:30:37,020 Stand back, everybody. I'm gonna open that door. 214 00:30:42,070 --> 00:30:44,430 Big boxes in there, one on top of another. 215 00:30:44,730 --> 00:30:47,630 I'll go in and open one of them. I'll prove to you that I'm not a coward. 216 00:30:47,730 --> 00:30:49,510 My hero, what a man. 217 00:30:49,770 --> 00:31:01,470 My friend, what a god. My goodness, what a smell. I was almost overpowered as I entered the old house. 218 00:31:01,770 --> 00:31:06,230 There was cheese to the left of me, cheese to the right of me. And there I stood, smell-bound. 219 00:31:09,750 --> 00:31:12,690 What happened after that? There must be one more thing. 220 00:31:13,050 --> 00:31:21,370 Finally, when I got outside, I found out that my loyal friends were halfway back to town. What did you do? I ran after them so fast that I became overheated and caught a bad cold. 221 00:31:21,370 --> 00:31:28,130 Now, that's it. That's the answer. The memory of that cold is so unpleasant that it gave you a germ complex. 222 00:31:28,210 --> 00:31:35,870 That's wonderful, Dinah. I'm so glad you cleared it up for me. I feel like a new man. It's great to be rid of those awful germs. 223 00:31:36,250 --> 00:31:46,470 And Harry, Harry, what are you doing? Brushing these germs off my suit. Hey. Dinah, look, now Harry's got it. Well, tell him to stop brushing them on me. 224 00:31:47,130 --> 00:31:51,350 Oh, Mr. Bacteria, call a filler bacteria. Oh, Mr. Bacteria, call a filler bacteria. 225 00:32:00,400 --> 00:32:12,260 Nerms and Groucho, from a CD called Gratuitously Groucho, Rare Audio Artifacts of That Man Marks. Groucho wasn't his real name, of course. 226 00:32:12,420 --> 00:32:24,940 His real name was Julius Henry Marks, J.H. Marks. Hey, we have something in common, Groucho and I. Our first initial, J.H. Marks, J.P. Shickley. 227 00:32:25,140 --> 00:32:36,370 Now, Peter is my real name, but it isn't my first name. It's my middle name. That's really true. I've always been called Peter, but... Hello? 228 00:32:38,250 --> 00:32:49,870 That's for me to know and you to find out. Listen, everybody, as far as you're concerned, my name is Peter Shickley, and that of the show is Shickley Mix, from PRI, Public Radio International. 229 00:32:54,370 --> 00:33:02,910 Yuck! That's the name of today's show. It's not what the show is about. It's what many people's reaction to what the show's about might be. 230 00:33:03,790 --> 00:33:15,490 So far, we've heard about flies, lice, locusts, mites, cockroaches, boll weevils, and germs. For the rest of the show, we'll be dealing with a very special animal, the spider. 231 00:33:16,410 --> 00:33:27,150 As they do with snakes, a lot of people have a love-hate relationship with spiders. Spiders are cool. Hardly anybody would call cockroaches cool, but spiders are cool. 232 00:33:27,970 --> 00:33:39,370 It's not just the amazing web thing. It's also the color. I know. All spiders. Spiders aren't black. But we tend to think of spiders as being black. And black is a cool color. 233 00:33:40,250 --> 00:33:52,290 Johnny Cash doesn't wear cockroach brown. For many years, in our place in the country, my wife and I slept on a mattress on the floor in the attic. And every once in a while, she'd get bitten, apparently by a spider. 234 00:33:52,690 --> 00:34:02,890 They didn't seem to like me, but they got to her. But in the other sense, they didn't get to her. She's not a spider squisher. If I'm cleaning, which I do every five years, 235 00:34:03,990 --> 00:34:13,870 I never disturb a working spiderweb. If it's got dust on it, then it's fair game for the broom. But otherwise, well, it would be like taking flies out of their mouths. 236 00:34:14,310 --> 00:34:24,290 They spend a lot of time and energy setting up those websites. What, am I going to be some kind of hacker who goes in there and messes things up? They're frightening, but fascinating. 237 00:34:25,030 --> 00:34:33,469 I think both of those characteristics are reflected in our first batch of spider pieces. There are three numbers, and they last about five minutes. 238 00:34:33,489 --> 00:34:46,050 I call this suite the Eight Arms to Hold You Suite. Ladies and gentlemen, the Spidey Cube Kiddy. Spidey Cube Kiddy. 239 00:34:46,590 --> 00:34:50,290 Spidey Cube Kiddy. Spidey Cube Kiddy. 240 00:34:50,429 --> 00:34:51,230 Spider. 241 00:34:51,969 --> 00:34:53,830 He is our hero. Spider. 242 00:34:54,050 --> 00:35:03,210 Get rid of. Spider. Step on spider. Spider. We love you, spider. I promise not. 243 00:35:03,490 --> 00:35:05,090 To kill you. Spider. 244 00:35:06,350 --> 00:35:12,940 We love you, spider. Spider. Get rid of. 245 00:35:13,040 --> 00:35:15,600 Spider. Must stop. Spider. 246 00:35:16,030 --> 00:35:17,240 He is our hero. 247 00:35:17,520 --> 00:35:18,140 Spider. 248 00:35:30,400 --> 00:35:40,270 I fought a grizzly bear, tracked a cobra to its lair, killed a crocodile who dared to cross my path. 249 00:35:41,150 --> 00:35:49,370 But the thing I really dread, when I've just got out of bed, is to find that there's... in the bath 250 00:35:52,190 --> 00:36:04,650 I've no fear of wasps or bees mosquitoes only tease I'd rather like a cricket on the hearth but my blood runs cold to meat in pyjamas 251 00:36:04,650 --> 00:36:08,330 and bare feet with a great big hairy spider 252 00:36:08,330 --> 00:36:09,370 in the bath 253 00:36:10,090 --> 00:36:16,370 I have faced a charging bull in Barcelona I have dragged a mountain lioness 254 00:36:16,370 --> 00:36:17,030 from her cup 255 00:36:17,030 --> 00:36:28,050 I've restored a mad gorilla to its owner but I don't dare face that cup what a frightful looking beast 256 00:36:28,050 --> 00:36:30,130 half an inch across at least 257 00:36:30,130 --> 00:36:31,790 it would frighten even 258 00:36:31,790 --> 00:36:41,150 Superman or Goth there's contempt it can't disguise in the little beady eyes of the spider sitting 259 00:36:41,150 --> 00:36:42,810 glowering in the bath 260 00:36:49,750 --> 00:36:53,910 it ignores my every lunge with the back brush and the sponge 261 00:36:53,910 --> 00:36:57,010 I have bombed it with a present from Penarth 262 00:36:57,750 --> 00:37:10,010 it just rolls into a ball doesn't seem to mind at all and simply goes on squatting in the bath for hours we have been locked in endless struggle 263 00:37:10,010 --> 00:37:12,790 I have lured it to the deep end 264 00:37:12,790 --> 00:37:17,010 by the drain at last I think I've washed it down the drain 265 00:37:17,010 --> 00:37:19,790 down the plughole but here it comes 266 00:37:19,790 --> 00:37:21,170 a crawling up the chain 267 00:37:21,170 --> 00:37:24,030 now it's time for me to shave 268 00:37:24,030 --> 00:37:27,670 though my nerves will not behave and there's bound to be 269 00:37:27,670 --> 00:37:28,810 a fearful aftermath 270 00:37:29,850 --> 00:37:39,490 so before I cut my throat I shall leave this final note driven to it by the spider in the bath 271 00:37:44,820 --> 00:37:56,380 pulling up my walk 272 00:37:56,380 --> 00:38:06,350 feels very very smart I'm going to go now he's up above my head 273 00:38:08,110 --> 00:38:20,310 I need my own head to breath Paul is the spider Paul is the spider 274 00:38:22,750 --> 00:38:25,570 now he's trotting to the floor 275 00:38:27,630 --> 00:38:40,030 heading for the bedroom door maybe he's as scared as me where's he gone now I can't see 276 00:38:42,110 --> 00:38:49,210 Paul is the spider Paul is the spider 277 00:38:52,490 --> 00:39:04,980 creepy cawly creepy cawly creepy cawly creepy cawly there he is ruts in the ball creepy cawly creepy cawly creepy cawly 278 00:39:06,400 --> 00:39:10,300 creepy cawly creepy cawly creepy cawly doesn't seem to move at all doesn't seem to move at all doesn't seem to move at all 279 00:39:10,980 --> 00:39:13,480 perhaps he's dead I'll just make sure 280 00:39:15,520 --> 00:39:27,390 pick this book up off the floor no Paul is the spider Paul is the spider 281 00:39:30,940 --> 00:39:32,740 creepy cawly creeps 282 00:39:40,260 --> 00:39:41,640 he's come to us again 283 00:39:43,440 --> 00:39:45,420 I'm hearing f llega 284 00:40:08,380 --> 00:40:18,750 The Eight Arms to Hold You, sweet, began with Spider by They Might Be Giants. What is that little thing, a song? 285 00:40:19,130 --> 00:40:30,730 A little play, a ceremony, whatever it is, it's a gem. Then Flanders and Swan sang The Spider from their Bestiary album. And finally, to my mind, the definitive Spider song, 286 00:40:31,490 --> 00:40:42,470 in spite of John Entwistle's less-than-charitable attitude towards the subject of the song, Boris the Spider from Happy Jack, which was, I believe, The Who's first album. 287 00:40:43,670 --> 00:40:53,410 Okay, as I said before, spiders, to most people, are attractive and repulsive, at the same time. And that's reflected in the music inspired by spiders. 288 00:40:54,350 --> 00:41:07,030 If you hear a song about a broken-hearted lover, or somebody dying, the chances are the music is going to be sad. If you hear Leonard Cohen singing Famous Blue Raincoat, 289 00:41:07,570 --> 00:41:18,810 or anything else for that matter, it is sad. But these spider songs have a gleefully sinister quality that belies the fear of the world. 290 00:41:18,810 --> 00:41:25,110 that we feel. Now, that's not right. The gleefully sinister quality is there because of the fear we 291 00:41:25,110 --> 00:41:37,750 feel, but it's like recognizing that the devil is attractive. If you're making a James Bond movie or one of those movies like the ones in the Die Hard series, the key thing is to have a good 292 00:41:37,750 --> 00:41:43,610 villain. If you don't have a good villain, forget it. And I wonder if having the music be really 293 00:41:43,610 --> 00:41:56,390 cool in a spider song isn't a way of actually dealing with our fear of spiders. Sort of like a voodoo thing, as if giving them attractive qualities and identifying with them is maybe 294 00:41:56,390 --> 00:42:04,040 a way of controlling them. I don't know. Do you think that's far-fetched? Yes! Well, you don't 295 00:42:04,040 --> 00:42:14,880 have to shout. Whatever. Anyway, you don't want to underestimate the fear of spiders that some people have. Our last suite, or rather, 296 00:42:15,120 --> 00:42:26,220 suite-let, is about nightmares. The first of the two pieces is highly self-explanatory, but I'd like to quote a comment by the composer of the second one. He says, 297 00:42:26,280 --> 00:42:38,600 the music was inspired in part by my daughter, Selena. When she was very young, she had a series of nightmares she called her spider dreams. She would come upstairs into our bedroom in the middle 298 00:42:38,600 --> 00:42:50,580 of the night, tell me these terrifying visions she had, then curl up at the foot of our bed and go to sleep, while I would sleep. She would sleep, and I would sleep. And I would sleep. And I would sleep. And I stayed awake worrying about her. During that time, I was experimenting with modifying one of 299 00:42:50,580 --> 00:43:03,000 the double shuffles used in bluegrass classics like Beaumont Rag and Orange Blossom Special. The result had a menacing quality, which reminded me of the alien terror so vivid in a child's 300 00:43:03,000 --> 00:43:12,840 dreams. I call this suite-let Arachnids in the Night, and it lasts about six and a half minutes. I'll be back. 301 00:43:32,570 --> 00:43:46,690 Spiders. Creepy, crawling spiders. Spiders in the web. 302 00:43:51,510 --> 00:44:03,880 The fly is in the web. The spiders. 303 00:44:06,480 --> 00:44:28,920 The spiders. Crawling. Closer. Creeping. Closer. Closer to the fly. The fly. The fly. Cock, cock, in the web. 304 00:44:29,140 --> 00:44:38,120 The spiders. The spiders. 305 00:49:44,080 --> 00:49:51,260 Arachnids in the Night. First, we heard the spider and the fly by a group called The Wicked. 306 00:49:52,060 --> 00:50:04,100 It's on a truly weird compilation CD called Only in America, released on the ARF ARF label. By the way, I don't want to give you the wrong impression about the ARF ARF label. 307 00:50:04,340 --> 00:50:15,380 The back cover art makes it very clear that each of those ARFs is uttered by a different dog. You know, it's not just... It's like one dog repeating himself. 308 00:50:15,780 --> 00:50:28,020 The second piece in the suite-let was an excerpt from Spider Dreams by David Balakrishnan, performed by the Turtle Island String Quartet and the Detroit Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Naima Yervi. 309 00:50:29,080 --> 00:50:30,020 Oh, brother. 310 00:50:31,680 --> 00:50:44,640 Hello? Look, I told you before. That's for me to know and you to find out. I'll only tell you J. Peter Shickley. You have to figure out the J for yourself. Listen. 311 00:50:44,640 --> 00:50:57,500 There are reference works and it's not like it's any state secret or anything. It's... Well, I like to have a little mystery surrounding me. I don't tell anybody my shoe size either. 312 00:50:59,460 --> 00:51:12,200 Okay, okay. I'll give you a hint about my first name. Luke Skywalker's buddy is walking through Harlem and somebody calls out to him. Yeah, that's it. 313 00:51:12,260 --> 00:51:18,740 Bye. Bye. Sorry about that, folks. I mean, who cares, right? I don't know your name. Why should you know mine? 314 00:51:19,680 --> 00:51:27,620 Okay, back to spiders. One of the most interesting bits of musical Eric Nidiana is the tarantella. 315 00:51:28,240 --> 00:51:40,000 I've always thought the dance originated as a cure for spider bites, but apparently that's not necessarily true. Now, I'm just Peter Shickley, a humble composer. I'm not a musicologist. 316 00:51:40,300 --> 00:51:51,520 So I've invited Johan Shickley. He is a musicologist on the show today to tell us about the background of the tarantella. Thanks for coming by, Johan. It's my pleasure, Peter. 317 00:51:51,960 --> 00:52:02,500 The tarantella is a folk dance of southern Italy also used in art music. It derives its name from Taranto, the ancient Tarantum in Apulia. 318 00:52:02,860 --> 00:52:14,720 The tarantula also derived its name from the town of Taranto, a coincidence that may have given rise to the popular but repeatedly discredited Tarantula. The Tarantula is a folk dance of southern Italy, and it is believed that the dance was 319 00:52:14,720 --> 00:52:23,800 a cure for the mildly toxic bite of the spider. A disease known as tarantism, prevalent in southern Italy from the 15th century to the 320 00:52:23,800 --> 00:52:34,360 17th, seems to have been more a form of hysteria than a consequence of the bite. That's it? 321 00:52:35,040 --> 00:52:46,340 Yes, that's the pertinent information. You just...all you did was read that out of Grove's dictionary. That's right. But I thought you were a musicologist. I am a musicologist. Being a musician. 322 00:52:46,360 --> 00:52:57,500 Being a musicologist means knowing where to look things up. But I have a Groves. I could have looked...I could have read that myself. Well, why didn't you? Well, I thought you'd go into it more deeply than... 323 00:52:57,500 --> 00:53:09,800 Look, let me remind you that I didn't have to traipse down here and sit here for almost an hour without being asked a thing. You know, I could have given you a lot of background on the composer of Israel in Egypt. 324 00:53:10,080 --> 00:53:18,720 Groves must have 60, 70 pages on handle. Look, okay, let's forget about it, okay? We're running out of time here. Thanks for dropping by. 325 00:53:18,980 --> 00:53:30,620 Okay, well, maybe next time you could give me a little bit more to sink my teeth into. Okay, I'll remember that. So anyway, folks, whatever the truth is of the legend about the tarantella curing spider 326 00:53:30,620 --> 00:53:42,460 bites, as a concert piece, it's a wild and crazy dance in 6-8 time. We're going to go out with a real virtuoso tarantella by Franz Liszt from his Année de 327 00:53:42,460 --> 00:53:49,760 Pelerinage, Years of Pilgrimage. Well, here is my list. The pianist is Lazar Berman. 328 00:56:33,470 --> 00:56:44,230 That's Schickely Mix for this week. Our program is made... Now, that's fine. I can do the whole thing by myself, okay? Our program is made possible with funds provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting 329 00:56:44,230 --> 00:56:53,250 and by this radio station and its members. Thank you, members. And not only that, our program is distributed by PRI, Public Radio International. 330 00:56:54,110 --> 00:57:05,310 We'll tell you in a moment how you can get an official playlist of all the music on today's program with album numbers and everything. Just refer to the program number. This is program number 153. 331 00:57:06,090 --> 00:57:15,490 And this is Peter Schickely saying goodbye and reminding you that it don't mean a thing if it ain't got that certain je ne sais quoi. You're looking good. See you next week.