class Tracker
  def important
    "This is an important method!"
  end 
  def self.method_added sym
    if sym == :important
      raise 'The "important" method has been redefined!'
    else
      puts %{Method "#{sym}" was (re)defined.}
    end
  end
  def self.method_removed sym
    if sym == :important
      raise 'The "important" method has been removed!'
    else
      puts %{Method "#{sym}" was removed.}
   end
  end
  def self.method_undefined sym
    if sym == :important
      raise 'The "important" method has been undefined!'
    else
      puts %{Method "#{sym}" was removed.}
    end
  end
end
class Tracker
  def new_method
    'This is a new method.'
  end
end

Method "new_method" was (re)defined.

Method "new_method" was (re)defined.

class Tracker
  undef :important
end

RuntimeError: The "important" method has been undefined!
...

RuntimeError: The "important" method has been undefined!
	from (irb):21:in `method_undefined'
	from (irb):33

class Module
 alias_method :include_no_hook, :include
 def include(*modules)
   # Run the old implementation.
   include_no_hook(*modules)
   # Then run the hook.
   modules.each do |mod|
     self.include_hook mod
   end
 end
 def include_hook
   # Do nothing by default, just like Module#method_added et al.
   # This method must be overridden in a subclass to do something useful.
 end
end
class Tracker
  def self.include_hook mod
    puts %{"#{mod}" was included in #{self}.}
  end
end
class Tracker
  include Enumerable
end

"Enumerable" was included in Tracker.

"Enumerable" was included in Tracker.